From a Soliton to an (8)-ball

In this sand barge called the universe there is one basic rule, Newton's first law: something that isn't stopped will keep on moving. This means that a wave moving through space will only change its behavior when it encounters something that has the force to do so.

The elements that make up matter such as electrons and photons, express dual behavior of a waves and a particle. We could look at these particles as a soliton, a self-reinforcing solitary wave (a wave packet or pulse) that maintains its shape while it travels at constant speed.

Practically you can build a soliton from of a series of free swinging pendula, see professor Kasman's website and picture below:

or these clips:

In regard of Newton's first law, if a soliton with a weak force encounters resistance from the matter trough which it prolongates, the wave can be slowed down, and the linear moving particles could start to curve off and its trajectory bends, like a cotton thread curls over when you dip it deeper into water, or like the curling behaviour of damp.

This could cause the soliton to 'flip over' and bite its tail, making a circle and forming an (8)-ball formation. In such a scenario the lighter particles that make up the (8)-ball would no longer be stopped by the particle in front, or pushed by the one's behind, causing them to be in there own relativity-frame, becoming a new type of element that has its own properties, with a fast or slow frequency spinning/grinding through thick space, like the propeller of ship or the rotors of a mixer generating a surrounding (wave) field, being particle and wave.

The new group of drafting particles would slipstream behind each other, rotating like a 'Belgian tourniquet', in a sea of particles. By bundling their forces and working like a drill, the curled thread in the glass of water becomes a heavy solid object that sinks straight to the bottom, a photon that shooting through space.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drafting_(aerodynamics)

The (8) formation generates two opposite fields that are 180° shifted, that IS magnetism, a proton with 3 quarks might be build up out of a 3-way formation causing it to be a stationary object, and in reference to particle collisions, the different particles coming out of the collisions might be different sizes of drills that jet away.

The (8) sphere or an (S) vortex

The hypothesis of the formation of a rotating (8) sphere and an (S) vortex

Particles are rotating elements in the shape of an (8)-ball, and when emitted they form a linear formation where every particle rotates in the same direction as the on in front and behind, and each particle sleep-streams (drafting) behind each other and forming a wave, this waves could flip-over and transform into a closed circular string; a spinning (8) where every particles back and front still rotates synchrony with the one in front and the one behind. Because of this formation of an (8) the wave gets wind up and generates an energy boost. This new 3 dimensional sphere  creates a new rotating energy field and is thus a new particle, that can start to form  a new linear wave, that also flip's-over and forming a new spinning (8) ... Energy would be measured by the rotation speed and the surface.

This hypothesis originated, from an idea of how the formation of DNA and new Stars could have originated. In the case of DNA I started of from the double helix that must have found his origin in (8) and continue to base this model on the composition of Phosphor atoms (2-8-5), that can form perfectly 180° "bridges", so 5-5-5-5 forms 2 x 360° or an eight, at all the different intersections. Each bridge puts tension on the whole structure, and preventing it by it's high speed to short circuit.

The sun could be a (8) sphere, just like the core of the earth and creating magnetic fields. Earth might very well had a chance to condense and form water thanks to the shade created by the moon, who later on might have been pushed aside by the earth, to rotate around our planet.

The Kármán vortex street is a term in fluid dynamics for a repeating pattern of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid over bluff bodies.

Oxygen molecules travel at the speed of 400 m/s

Light travels at the speed of 300 000 000 m/s

Now suppose that super tiny dark matter (or stardust I like to call ;-) surrounds us far more densely, and imagine that "electrons" are similar to the turbulences in the "Karman Vortex Street" , and the fact that there 's a flow.

Because of the small size of these particles and the high energy flow, the street can be relatively spun out much longer in a more straight wave. But the turbulence fields would be far more energetic, larger and denser than those of water molecules. The generated (S) vortex fields would be a transformer of stardust flow into electrons.

Now imagine that motion is a spiral, creating an upwards tunnel, wherein the (S) vortex-fields are like the flip-flopping vertices in the animation above, but 90°turned.

An (S) vortex seen from the top and front at fast and slow speed, screwing it's way up. Now look at the clip below of electrons popping up, they could very well be dense turbulence fields that are formed due to the flow between two opposite fields.

This dynamic of flow should resemble the clip of "The Motion of a Single Electron" below:

At the speed of light:


The principle of the 1 Quarter Phosphor (2-8-5) Bridge (180°), build out of 5 Phosphor elements to create the total of 20 parts that make up one (8)

Gravity Ray's and Star Dust (Dark Matter)

Either stardust is all there is and energy flows through it, or everything is formed out of bundles of stardust kept together by energy.

 

Gravity could be a field of emitted Stardust Particles or energy bundles that form concentrated vortices at regular distances. These turbulence spots, perhaps (8) balls, generate a downward spiral rotation that "screw" elements down to the ground, opposite to their beaming away direction.

 

A field of these vortices containing-rays, is build up out of a maze with an even number, to avoid contrasting rotation. For example a 6-cornered maze like a beehive, or squares otherwise to generate flow and avoid friction. Non-Emitted loose elements are pulled to the ground.

The emitted rays of stardust particles are like wires of a piece of cloth (see image below of silk warping"), who create turbulence knots at regular distances depending on the speed and the frequency they are emitted. They form a maze of gravity fields. The places where knots from different directional fields interlink, proton-like triskel vorticies of energy fields can be joined together, attracting stardust, to form electrons that spiral around the generated core.

Stardust-Turbulences could be the origin of Atoms:

 

(Grand Orbital Table: http://www.orbitals.com/orb/orbtable.htm)

These rays setup a framework of stardust (dark-matter) wherein all energy flows, and is passed along.

The generated field would be similar to this rotating diamond but spherical:


Transition field of inter connected Stardust fields:

Coils of particle coils, wind each other up

Seen from the front the whole (8) rotates in one direction, but seen from the top and the bottom, the upper- and lower part phase shift 180°, creating two oposite fields. Imagine the rotation at a much higher constant speed and you get a polarised sphere.

 

At every point of the (8) there is an opposite rotation takes place. Look at the image above with the X:
• In the 1st setting the X goes in one direction, straight forward.
• In the 2nd setting the X rotates, the Up- and Downside of each leg (\-/) goes in an opposite direction. Notice the X isn't connected in the middle it are just two legs.
• When you connect both legs on the top and at the bottom, you create a (8) sphere with opposite poles.

On the other sketch each sphere (8) is a wind-up coil, and has a certain tension (density), and they all turn synchronous with the coil in-front and behind. When for example 20 spinning coils form an 8 and short-circuit, they wind each other up, increasing tension, and create a bigger new coil (8) but smaller in size than the sum of the original coils because tension is much higher. Think of a "snakebite" you know when you twist and turns somebodies underarm, and it burns, it's an increase of tension, like the clip below:



Conclusion: there are no 2 physical fields, but because of the formation of an (8) shpere and the rotation of it in one direction, two forcefields that phase shift 180° are created with as result a (+) and a (-) pole.

A more extended (8) sphere

This model could be a better theory for the behavior of particles. When particles collide and are splashed apart, they are stretched until the point that they split into newer smaller particles, or join with other particles, and form new particles of different sizes. It is a different approach than up - or down quarks in the quantum mechanics model. A good mathematic simulation could compare it to existing results of particle collisions.

Electron Fields (8) and Nucleus (Triksel-ion)

E=mc² is all about rotation and centripetal force generating energy: the electron fields, volumes or shells (8) are generated by the nucleus (Triksel-ion). Mass is equal to surface (or volume), and linear "speed of light" is created by velocity.

Energy = Surface . Sines
Electron Spheres: 2 Sines (8) -> E=mc²
Nucleus: 3 Sines (T) -> E=mc³

Both are in balance with each other:

Surface of a sphere = 4.π.r²
10 = 3 π = π²
Rule of 5 -> r is always half of d (1/2) -> r = 5

Quantum model of a sodium atom

(http://www.howstuffworks.com/atom.htm)

"Space Time" is like a Screw, it's all about velocity twist and turn 360°.

Detailed photos of atoms

Quantum mechanics states that an electron doesn't exist as a single point, but spreads around the nucleus in a cloud known as an orbital. The soft blue spheres and split clouds seen in the images show two arrangements of the electrons in their orbitals in a carbon atom. (www.insidescience.org/research/first_detailed_photos_of_atoms)

Wave functions of the first five atomic orbitals. The three 2p orbitals each display a single angular node that has an orientation and a minimum at the center. (Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom)

Using an atomic force microscope (AFM), IBM researchers in Zurich have produced the first high-resolution image of the chemical structure of a single molecule. The molecule contained 22 carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms.

Carbon 6C is presented in classic technical presentations as the image above, it is easy to present its "value" in this way but in reality the atom looks different as first images show. In that case a proton might very well be a (8) ball with a magnetic like polar field around it, being the "electron".

No Short Circuit

The particles cannot connect in a "short circuit" circle, but it would be possible in a twisted (8) formation, transferring the energy into rotational motion. This formation of a spinning "8" would alternate the formed group of particles into a stable shell, with an up (positive) and a down (negative) pole. This process could also happen during the formation of a new star:

Theory of Chaos

The graphics below are reconstructed "phase portrait" of regular flow in the Taylor-Couette system. These are representations based on the flow of water by Professor David J. Tritton. The flow of electricity might be similar.

In this model the string rotates along the sphere in one direction, in mine the string goes into 2 opposite directions, creating contrasting motion and opposite magnetic fields.

Images above by Dr. Gerd Pfister, University of Kiel Germany



The images below are simulations of random fractal called a - diffusion limited aggregate - it produces fern-like shapes that model lightning and other natural phenomena. Please have a look at the examples of the remarkable patterns produced by non-Euclidean limit sets, and compare them to my hypothesis of the flow of electricity at topic: Organisation of Flow - Electric Currency

Images are from Nina Hall's book: "The New Scientist" Guide to CHAOS

Protons - Quarks

Protons, the center of the atom, within the electron-field, might be build up out of an (8) with a Triskel on top that connects 3 sine-waves. This triple helix was something that Linus Pauling worked on in his quest to DNA,  prior to the Double Helix of Watson and Crick. 


This format creates 2 up and one down quark, but actually it is one string-formation where 2 sines go in the same direction and one in the oposite direction.


This resambles the modern scientific view of protons, where quarks are represented as single particles, 2 up and one down quark.

This triksel (T) could work as a directional hold on, to steer the electron-field. It also corresponds with the weight of atoms:


A short clip of how to construct a triskel (T) and (8) string formation, with some iron wire or your hands:

Quanta are Prrrrrotjes ; )