800 million

Ready to take a bath

2012-02-04T01:49:00.000-08:00

Métis Flag

2012-01-30T02:58:00.000-08:00

There is even an 'official' flag with the infinity symbol : )

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Métis_flag

New Machine Set Up

2011-12-20T05:37:00.000-08:00

Concept design for the new test setup where color fields define the position to control the movement by adjusting propeller/rotor speed as mentioned in the previous post.

... Ship's Wheel controling system.

Dharma Wheel

2011-11-18T03:32:00.000-08:00

I've been working or rather thinking of a new version of my Torus machine (old one) to use in water. This time it will be driven by the NG-UAVP Quadrocopter board that has the potential to use up to 16 motors, I will use eight. Here is a first rough little sketch of the concept:

It is starts to looks a bit like the Wheel of Dharma, a symbol that represents dharma, the Buddha's teaching of the path to enlightenment. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmacakra)

(source: http://www.baronet4tibet.com/symbolism.html)

Anyway, I'm planning to steer this machine by adjusting the speed of the motors at defined positional points. Roughly the concept is when the machine spins at full speed and I would like to turn it to the right, that the rotors that pass through the blue Zone B are slowed down to 50 rpm, those that pass through the opposite red Zone D are accelerated to 150 rpm and those that move through the neutral grey Zones A-C keep their norma velocity of 100 rpm. The difference in velocity would make the spinning torus swing to the right. Here is a short clip of how the color fields would be set Software-wise while the construction spins round:

Note: if you are an engineer of some sorts and would like to help building this thing, let me know, all help is welcome, because this one might be waaay too difficult for me to do.

Freely Rotating Torus Moving Forward in Particle Bath

2011-11-01T10:13:00.000-07:00

Gyroscope

2011-10-28T05:21:00.000-07:00

Its a spinning Torus, that continues ...

Falaco Soliton

2011-10-25T05:32:00.000-07:00

The Falaco Soliton is an interesting Soliton, as it is made up out of two connected whirlpools that are entwined by a string underwater. One could see it as half a Torus that moves continuously forward. It is an idea discovered and presented by Professor R. M.Kiehn. On his website he describes this phenomenon with mathematics of Élie Cartan, a specialist in Spinor theory:

http://www22.pair.com/csdc/car/carfre55.htm (Professor R. M.Kiehn)

http://www22.pair.com/csdc/car/carfre47.htm (Cartan's Magic Formula)

http://www22.pair.com/csdc/pdf/falaco97.pdf (The Falaco Soliton)

Torofluxus

2011-10-25T04:53:00.000-07:00

The Torofluxus or Toroflux is a toy that was invented in mid-1990s by Jochen Valett. It is a 27-foot-long (8.2 m) ribbon of steel which is woven into a torus spring. It is often sold pre-attached to a larger plastic ring. The spring flows downwards along the plastic ring, creating a shimmering effect like a silver bubble. The spring tension in the steel tightens the inner spiral core, causing it to cling to the plastic ring just like a silver bubble. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torofluxus)

Light passing through (U-turn vs. Tumble)

2011-10-24T08:31:00.000-07:00

How do photons move from a object towards your eye without being obstructed by light coming from other directions? The answer could be fairly simple as each photon is a very small object that moves super fast, it could be like crosstown traffic where the vibrations of one photon compresses the Aether perpendicularly, blocking all photons that come from the side for a fraction while itself passes through, and creating a sort of red-light system, priority (right of way).

In the case of an 8-knot the generated blocking wave would be only a thin strip. A color-photon (red) could be like a flock build up out of many basic-photons (planck scale) all the flocks should be able to move through each other without any observable disturbances.

The only question that remains is, how can two opposite photons move through each other? Here the 8-particle has some interesting properties, the perpendicular the strip-like vibrational wave that goes along with rotation, leaves an open funnel in the front of the oo<< whereby two opposing particles can get close without being blocked oo<>oo. Next, the 8-particle with its U-shape arches, gives the opportunity for two photons to entangle without touching each other, and without occupying too much extra space. So they could either Tumble over each other, and move on.

Or they could hook into each other, make a U-Turn, and the two colliding photons could leave the entanglement back into the direction from where they came, giving the impression that they passed through each other, like a swimmer that makes a turn when he flips over, and continues to swim forward.

Marcel Breuer - 118 Chair

2011-10-17T05:11:00.000-07:00

Here is a short clip on the story of how Marcel Breuer created his famous MB-118 chair, that is based on a table in the shape of an 8. It proves how balanced and strong this basic structure is.

$

2011-10-07T05:24:00.000-07:00

The dollar or peso sign ($)... is first attested in British, American, Canadian, Mexican and other Spanish American business correspondence in the 1770s, referring to the Spanish American peso, also known as "Spanish dollar" or "piece of eight" in British North America, which provided the model for the currency that the United States later adopted in 1785 ... (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_sign)

Rotating 8 with spines, emitting vibrations and flying

2011-10-06T04:21:00.000-07:00

A two edged spiralled 8 with spines and emitting vibration particles. It has a very steady equal vibration spraid, no pattern, in contrast to the non spiralled one below.

Note: The videos on YouTube aren't top quality,
so here are 2 links to download the files and play the animation yourself:
http://800million.org/8_spiral_spikes.blend.zip (6.7 Mb)
http://800million.org/8_NO_twist.blend.zip (2.2 Mb)
They are made with the OpenSource 3D software 'Blender' that you can download for free at:
http://www.blender.org/download/get-blender

Swinging Torus

2011-10-02T12:12:00.000-07:00

Just toying with a two edged single spiralled torus emitting particles,

to see what wave patterns would be gererated ...

Here's a link to download the file and play the animation yourself:

http://800million.org/torus_twist_2_sides.blend.zip (7.3 Mb)

It is made with the OpenSource 3D software 'Blender' that you can download for free at:

http://www.blender.org/download/get-blender

Riffle and Spin

2011-09-09T04:20:00.000-07:00

Riffle: A short, relatively shallow and coarse-bedded length of stream over which the stream flows at lower velocity and higher turbulence than it normally does in comparison to a pool. (1) from the german word riffeln; rifeln - to groove (2)

Rifling: The process of making helical grooves in the barrel of a gun or firearm, which imparts a spin to a projectile around its long axis. This spin serves to gyroscopically stabilize the projectile, improving its aerodynamic stability and accuracy (3).

Simply put the spiraled (helical) groves in the barrel of a gun make a bullet spin, getting it to move faster through the medium (air). Without spin it would tumble in flight, but with spin it is stable and on target. And if we consider that nature more often uses the most economic way of doing things, than we have to consider that a particle moving through the Aether most likely has a spiraled profile and/or spins.

In the two clips below we can see 2 different set-ups; (a) without a spiraled profile and (b) with. First of all the torus is given a profile in this example that of a 3 sided triangle, otherwise it wouldn't have any grip.

In this first clip, a non-spiraled torus (a) leaves a large footprint as it periodic changes the inner opening from wide to narrow. The colors show the velocity of the fluid (Red <- vs. Blue ->), and the results indicate that the Torus has a 'bumpy' way of moving forward through the Aether.

In the second clip with the spiraled torus, The current through the center ring seems to be rather constant (red) as it is the case for the 'outsides' that are constant blue. To left there is also a constant light blueish flow observable. This would indicate that a spiraled Torus would move rather fluently through the dense Aether.

Twirls

2011-08-27T03:20:00.000-07:00

One way that a spiraled torus would move forward is because of the thrust generated in the center, where the pressure of all the rotating spirals meet. An other option for a larger ring is that the torque at every point along the ring has an opposite force, this keeps the whole ring in balance and generates the tension needed to make the whole ring move forward along its center axis.

On previous models there where 'scoops' along the torus that generated the spiraled profile. An other way of generating a profile that has grip, is to use a polygon with 3 to N sides, and have it twirling around the ring. Such a twisted profile along with an impulse spin would provide the necessary features to make a hoop move forward through a medium, be it water and air, as in clip with the dolphin below, or Aether and compressed Aether.

The image of the whirlpool below shows how it has a naturally rippled profile due to the structure of the water (medium) and the wind. An entwined Torus could have a similar grip providing profile.

Pilot Wave

2011-08-18T07:12:00.000-07:00

A recent article in Nature:

http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110602/full/news.2011.344.html

A quantum take on certainty

Intriguingly, the trajectories closely match those predicted by an unconventional interpretation of quantum mechanics known as pilot-wave theory, in which each particle has a well-defined trajectory that takes it through one slit while the associated wave passes through both slits. The traditional interpretation of quantum mechanics, known as the Copenhagen interpretation, dismisses the notion of trajectories, and maintains that it is meaningless to ask what value a variable, such as momentum, has if that's not what is being measured.

Steinberg stresses that his group's work does not challenge the uncertainty principle, pointing out that the results could, in principle, be predicted with standard quantum mechanics. But, he says, "it is not necessary to interpret the uncertainty principle as rigidly as we are often taught to do", arguing that other interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as the pilot-wave theory, might "help us to think in new ways".

Bohmian Mechanics

Spiralled Torus - Cross Section

2011-08-03T08:16:00.000-07:00

This simulation shows perfectly the current / thrust that is generated through the hole in the middle.

Color Spectrum (Shaoling Fish - Flocking Birds)

2011-08-03T06:35:00.000-07:00

Light is build up out of different frequencies, layer up on layer: Red + Green + Blue = white. In physics the term photon is used to describe the smallest entity, it is the lowest number on the plank's scale.

Light is considered a wave that travels through space. From the 8-formation particle concept, one could see light as a flock of birds or a shoal fish moving through the Aether. The compression and size of the group defines the possible frequencies it contains.

By using a prism light can be split up, when it passes the lattice of the glass' atomic structure, bending the incoming light into different observable bundles / formations / frequencies: Low (Red) - Medium (Green) - High (Blue)

Visco-Elastic Medium (Aether)

2011-08-03T06:19:00.000-07:00

When Aether is considered as a Visco-Elastic medium, with particles bouncing of each other, containing lots of energy, as shown in the above YouTube clip (2min38) … well if in such a medium a spiraled looping such as the Torus or the '8' is placed, and they are given an impulse, then this impulse might be conserved.

The spiraled screw-structure would reduce friction when flowing forward, and an agile rotary system along the path of the looping would act like a ball bearing, make them slippery as an eel, and they would have a continuous momentum, giving them the mechanism to move from one side of the medium to the other side, at a constant speed that is defined by the intensity of the Visco-elasticity of that medium. The ongoing process of action & reaction, push and being pushed, powered by the bouncing particles.

Spiralled Torus in Bath of Particles

2011-08-02T04:56:00.000-07:00

This animation is a first test made by computer artist / scientist José 'El Gato' JAHC. It shows that thrust is generated.

Simplify

2011-07-27T07:10:00.001-07:00

Why make a complicated torus with 16 rotors, when a basic set-up of 3-4-5-6-7-8 might be enough.

... and as for power and control, a central 'cockpit-egg' might be the best solution. It wouldn't disturb the inner-current-flow, and reduce the size of the rotors.

Bosons, Fermions and Hadrons

2011-07-20T13:23:00.000-07:00

Spirals

2011-07-20T13:22:00.000-07:00

Why a single 8 as a force particle, and not a whole spiral of eights as shown in the drawing above? Well the answer is simple, as a 2D drawing it is nicely symmetrical but in practice (3D) the spiral can't be closed as elegant as a basic 8-looping, thus a close helix spiral is not an option.

http://www.800million.org/spirals/spirals.blend.zip

Optical Illusion

2011-07-20T13:19:00.000-07:00

The animated .gif shows two 8's, in front-view, that are placed above each other, and they both rotate in synchrony from left to right, as you can see in the upper top-frame-view they spin anti-clock-wise.
There is an interesting optical illusion noticeable when you look at the two from left -> right spinning 8's namely that after a few turns, seven or so, they suddenly appear to be spinning in the opposite directions from right -> left.

Dragon 8 Liftoff

2011-07-19T10:34:00.000-07:00

Spinning tori pile up into a crawling dragon that eats its tail (ouroboros), the rotations of the tori are translated onto the whole 8-formation, and it lifts off in a straight line through the Aether.

Dragon becoming a Particle (Ouroboros)

2011-07-12T12:11:00.000-07:00

Dragon biting its tail, and becoming a particle,
by computer artist Rarebit Rob.

Leonardo Da Vinci

2011-07-09T04:08:00.001-07:00

Leonardo Da Vinci ... Disciple of Experience ... ca 1490

Wire Canal (Tori)

2011-07-05T06:49:00.000-07:00

Flexible wire canal made out of 1000 tori by Andy Moorer

Lift and Thrust (1st tryout in water)

2011-06-28T04:58:00.000-07:00

A first tryout of the mechanical model in water. This clip is a compilation of 4 clips. Unfortunately the black tub isn't a good setting for visualization, and filming while handling the object at the same time didn't go very well either, so the quality is rather poor.

When switched on, the 'Spiraled Torus' spins around its center axis in a Counter Clock Wise (CCW) direction. When it was on the bottom it didn't lift. I had to pull it a bit and it started to move upwards. To set it back to the bottom, I had to apply some force, so it does generate thrust. Probably the space between the floor and the torus needs to be large enough so a current flow can be generated so the object can lift of the ground (see pic below) similarly to how swifts rarely land on the ground because their short feed, which makes it hard for them to take off.

In the last clip the direction of the current is changed and the object rotates Clock Wise (CW). When placed in the tub the construction moves towards the bottom, once pulled back up onto the surface, it rotated again downwards.

3 Particle Proton

2011-06-20T13:50:00.000-07:00

Let's say for that for a proton the snake-like trefoil knot is too far fetched. Than it still would be an interesting interaction canal system for a 3 particle interaction organism, with a top and two down quarks made up out of tori, and smaller tori moving in between serving as gluons. The whole mechanism would eject / emit 8-like positive charge particles that hook up electrons, along with much smaller gravity particles. Once an electron is captured, the mechanism is neutralized.

Eight figure ring

2011-06-17T03:16:00.000-07:00

Matter vs. Anti-matter

2011-06-08T02:52:00.000-07:00

If gravitation is caused by a spinning 8 knot (formed out of squashed together tori), that acts like a little screw 'swimming' away from its origin, and generating a downwards push, than all these gravitational 8-shaped particles would have the same rotational direction (blue). Rotating in the opposite direction (red) wouldn't give them a chance to lift themselves from their generating source, actually they would screw downwards into the mother particle(and perhaps cause damage). This idea would also results in the concept that the universe full of identical spinning particles who travel through the Aether (Vacuum) applying some gravitational force. It would also mean that Matter that spins in an opposite direction wouldn't got a long lifespan as it doesn't go with the flow, leading to the occlusion of Anti-matter in the Universe.

Curves

2011-06-08T02:14:00.000-07:00

The Curvish structure of the 8 has a lot away of the stitching of a Baseball or the lines on a Tennisball. In mathematics this curve falls roughly in the section of "Constant Curvature Curves" one can find a lot of information on this curve on the website of professor Palais et al and their program 3D-XplorMath that can be downloade for free at http://3D-XplorMath.org/index.html. The image below is made with this program and there is even the possibility to view it in 3D if you have a pair anaglyph glasses. http://virtualmathmuseum.org/SpaceCurves/constant_curvature/constant_curvature.html

Daren Scot Wilson on how he contructed the seam on a baseball

http://www.darenscotwilson.com/spec/bbseam/bbseam.html

Winston Mitchell made the loop like I did, by using half circles

http://www.cadcourse.com/winston/Baseball.html

Paul Bourke

http://paulbourke.net/geometry/baseball/

Boid Interaction Flow Chart

2011-05-17T05:19:00.000-07:00

A rough flow chart setup of how a boid-interaction-system might be defined for particle interactions.

Downloadable: flow_chart_800.pdf (115k) - FlowChart_guide.pdf (37k)

Magnetism

2011-05-13T11:32:00.000-07:00

When electrons are attracted through vibrations of the positive suction power of protons in the nucleus of an atom, they start to generate a current-train of electrons, that spirals round the outside of the electric wires, towards their target.

While storming through the Aether the electrons compress at their centers, the relative free particles, that make up the Aether, stamping them into a new unity of jointed particles. A smoke rings production like process. These new particles have their own properties such as, forward movement and spin. Once formed, the emitted particles spiral away from the source (wire) and generate an electric field that surrounds the conductor.

When a coil is made and a current generated within, the puffed out particles that spiral away, collide with particles that are coming from opposite directions, due to the construction.

Because of a continuous inflow of puffed-out particles, a compression area between the wind-up wires is generated. It is here that pairs of opposite particles (light- & dark green) are pushed into each other. They entangle, break and melt into a new harmonious particles. These new particle have the shape of an 8 and start to spiral upward. It are Force particles transforming the coil into a magnet.

A smoke ring generator (zerotoys)

Additionally, the crystal structure of Magnetite has a similar a tight lined up pattern.

Note: I'm doubtful that the above concept of two opposite O-ring particles fusing into one 8 particle has any merit. But I'm leaving it in, because the puff-particles that are produced when an electron jumps from atom to atom, might be an interesting idea as they could cause some sort of helix / drag circuit by themselves.

Matter - Anti - Matter

2011-04-29T07:41:00.000-07:00

When small spinning toruses combine and form a pile that twists, bends and eventually bites its tail to form a new larger Torus, than the direction of the curls can go in two directions in relation to the rotation of the base structure; Clock-Wise (CW) or Anti-Clock-Wise (ACW). This function is an addition to the 4 movement that come into play:

a. The individual toruses spin around their axis.

b. The group (basis) rotates around its axis, a small shift generates the twists CW or ACW.

c. The newly generated Torus, spins around its axis in CW or ACW direction.

d. The torus winds and crawls forward thanks to the bindings.

When comparing the CW and ACW motion this is where the formation can become an electron (-) or a positron (+) Matter or Anti-Matter.

Annihilation

2011-04-29T07:31:00.000-07:00

Annihilation is defined as "total destruction" or "complete obliteration" of an object; having its root in the Latin nihil (nothing). A literal translation is "to make into nothing". wiki

When an electron (e-) and a positron (e+) meet they unwind each other due to opposite twist-directions. Once un-winded the different parts can recombine in all kinds of different complimentary particle pairs.

Twisting (Winding Up)

2011-04-21T04:08:00.000-07:00

When taking the previous starting point of a torus generated out of a pile of toruses (Twisted-Torus-Rotor), we can see that when we have a small shift change that we get a twisted structure of winded-up coils. This way of winding-up entangles the different strings (piles) into one tight Toroid.

A 'twist' in the line forms a 'helix', and each helix acts as a propeller generating thrust and giving the torus the ability of converting rotational motion into forward motion, making it move through the Aether.

The more energy we apply by accelerating the Toroid, the more tight (compressed) it can get and the higher amount of twist it has -> more trust -> a more energetic particle body.

If the object is slowed down during particle collisions, than the number of twist can go down even to the point that one string is untied, detaching itself (shaken loose) from the Toroidal Group and curling itself up to its ground state, forming a new unique particle, and jetting away.

Propeller Tip Cavitation

2011-04-14T04:03:00.000-07:00

8 Spiralled (double and single winding)

2011-04-12T11:33:00.000-07:00

Twisted Torus Rotor

2011-04-11T12:24:00.000-07:00

A tryout of a 'twisted torus rotor' setup based on a previous post Synchronous Rotation Motion.

(Sreencast - 20Mb)

High energy vibrations in the Aether

2011-04-06T02:22:00.000-07:00

Earth is born out of a gas-cloud ... but might a reverse process also be possible? I have been wondering if high energy particles collisions in accelerators such as the LHC of Cern in Switzerland are truly a safe thing, and if they couldn't start off a chain reaction causing nuclei to decompose?

When striking a match, friction and heat causes the ignition of sulfur, lighting up the pinewood stick. The vibrating heat can be used to lighten up a candle, where a catalytic event turns solid wax turns into a liquid, gas, and plasma ... could high energy particles collisions start off a similar thing?

Let's look at vibrations and how one can break a wine glass only by using sound vibrations. A simple 'tick' on the glass is needed to find the resonant note, when we amplify that note the glass breaks:

In the same way that sound travels through the air shaking the glass apart, vibrations of particle collisions might travel through the Aether (see pic. below):
• A proton has a basic structure made up out of cavities and bumps that generates a typical resonance within the Aether medium.
• During a collision 2 protons bump into each other, because of contraction and expansion within the medium, a shock wave is emitted that has the proton pattern.
• These signature waves travel through the medium and collide with surrounding atoms. Because they have the 'proton-resonance' they could amplifying or neutralizing the way the proton vibrates. This could lead to a disruption of the functionality of the proton, and the nucleus might be shaken apart.

An other example of how high energy (shock) waves disrupting surrounding life is 'Blast Fishing':

"Underwater shock waves produced by the explosion stun the fish and cause their swim bladders to rupture. This rupturing causes an abrupt loss of buoyancy; a small number of fish float to the surface, but most sink to the sea floor. The explosions indiscriminately kill large numbers of fish and other marine organisms in the vicinity and can damage or destroy the physical environment, including extensive damage to coral reefs." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_fishing

If there is an Aether medium wherein the wave properties of light move, than higher and higher collisions energies, could reach a point where surrounding matter starts to lose its functionality, similar to how the fish are stunned by the blast.

The main argument regarding the safety of high energy particle collisions at the LHC is that cosmic rays collisions who have similar energy cause no harm. But the question is, can the difference in environment be neglected?

As a reference, high energy collisions happen in 'nature' on top of our atmosphere and the Moon, both media lay next to the cold wide open space and have very low atmospheric pressure. Second, the difference in density of collisions is far lower, let's look at the following graph :

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray)

The plot shows a graph of flux, measured in number of particles per square meter per second per steradian per GeV (10^9 eV), on the vertical axis, versus particle energy, in electron volts, on the horizontal axis. You will see that the largest flux is at low energy (about 10^9 eV), where the flux is about 1000 particles/m^2-s-sr-GeV . So in one square meter, looking over the whole upper half of the sky (2 pi = 6.2 sr), in a bandwidth of 1 GeV, one sees 1000 particles every second. That is very small compared to the luminosity of the LHC, which is somewhere around 1.000.000.000 collisions per square centimeter per second, the difference is a million times (10^6).

Update mechanical model

2011-03-26T03:13:00.000-07:00

Ups and downs, I'm having problems getting the model going with an internal battery system and Remote Control. But this set-up driven by an external power-source gives an indication of how it should be working.

Black Hole - Solar Body - Supernova

2011-01-24T09:56:00.000-08:00

In the Birth of a Solar System post I alluded that a star born in an interstellar clouds of dust and gas, could be made out of liquid Super Fluid and BEC instead of Plasma, that eventually would ignite as the surrounding dust disappears. As long as this giant liquid bubble doesn't start 'burning' it is a single black object, maybe this black object may be related to the Black holes that we can observe in our telescopes. I find this article interesting which refers to a Black Hole within a cloud of dust as a generator of stars:

It was speculated that the quasar's host galaxy was hidden behind large amounts of dust, and so the astronomers used a mid-infrared instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope for the observations. At such wavelengths, dust clouds shine very brightly, and are readily detected. "Observing at these wavelengths would allow us to trace dust that might hide the host galaxy," says Knud Jahnke, who led the observations performed at the VLT. "However, we did not find any. Instead we discovered that an apparently unrelated galaxy in the quasar's immediate neighborhood is producing stars at a frantic rate."

These observations have provided a surprising new take on the system. While no trace of stars is revealed around the black hole, its companion galaxy is extremely rich in bright and very young stars. It is forming stars at a rate equivalent to about 350 Suns per year, one hundred times more than rates for typical galaxies in the local Universe. Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-11/e-bhc113009.php

In a basic Solar Structure, the liquid core, with a temperature of zero degrees Kelvin, would vaporize at a constant rate. The heated particles that are set free, form a froth structure that surrounds the complete sphere, like to the foam on a cappuccino. It is also transition area like the plasma membrane of a cell in biology, ll over the surface of this membrane there is a circulation process going on between the exterior and the interior part of the solar body. Sometimes the generated vacuum on the inside sucks 'air' in from the outside through larger gaps than the normal pores, and gravitational forces prevent the bubbles from moving away in bigger chunks than small particle bodies.

It is said that a Supernova is caused by gravitational collapse. But if I may be bold, what if it is caused by an in-flying object that acts like a pin pricking a balloon, one that reaches the liquid core disturbing the processing balance, and ripping apart the membrane. Wouldn't it cause the protected liquid Super Fluid bubble to explode?

I've added a clip and a few pictures of pin-pricked balloons, filled with water and gas, the results are very similar to that of a Supernova.

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photo10-132.html

An interesting resemblance is that of the Sun and a Soap Bubble, their surface (film) seem to have similar liquid behavior: generating 'eddies' and twirly turbulences.

Images: Sun - Soap Bubble

Energy Balance: Speed of Light

2011-01-18T07:42:00.000-08:00

A body moving through Aether with a to high speed, would place to much pressure on the Aether in front. It would tighten the Aether in front which in turn would prevent the object from drilling it's way through. A body with too little energetic movement, would not have enough force to loosen the Aether in front and can not pass through. The only way of passing through an Aether is by having exact the right constant speed, that is why electromagnetic movement always happens at the speed of light.

An spiraling Torus works just like a worm eating its way through a hard soil. But the most balanced and elegant composition is that of an 8-formation that screws it's way forward. It has the streamlined composition to divide incoming and outgoing Aether in a perfect symmetrical way.

A cool and a bit of a spiritual thing is that the spiraling (8) has the form of the yin-yang symbol. The same symbol was used by Niels Bohr in his 'coat of arms' when he was a member of the prestigious Danish Order of the Elephant. He envisioned the symbol as a striking traditional representation of the principle of complementarity on which he based his views of the fundamental laws of physics (Source: www.numericana.com )

Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays

2011-01-16T14:07:00.000-08:00

As a short follow up to the previous post where I suggested that the core of a star might be made out of BEC and a Torus like propulsion structure, I would like add that Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays that have energies that are theoretically too high, might be minuscule bundles of BEC that turn into a "bosenova's" when reaching and contacting our atmosphere.

A bosenova or bose supernova is a very small, supernova-like explosion, which can be induced in a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) by changing the magnetic field in which the BEC is located, so that the BEC quantum wavefunction's self-interaction becomes attractive. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosenova

Most of these OMG particles originate from Super Novae, stars that are splattered apart and who's core is a spiraling Pulsar.

Birth of a Solar System

2011-01-13T05:09:00.000-08:00

Originally it is thought that Star formation is the process by which dense parts of molecular clouds collapse into a ball of plasma to form a star. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation)

I believe that there might be a different process happening that generates stars and makes them burn. Due to the fact that the centers of these new formed clouds are shielded off from all incoming light from surrounding stars, the temperatures can drop to zero degrees Kelvin (0 K), next to the normal temperature of space that is approximately 2.725 Kelvin.

When matter, particularly a fluid such as liquid helium, reaches these low temperatures, it loses all its viscosity, and becomes a superfluid. Superfluids have some impressive and unique properties that distinguish them from other forms of matter. Because superfluids have no internal viscosity, a vortex formed within a superfluid persists forever. A superfluid has zero thermodynamic entropy and infinite thermal conductivity, meaning that no temperature differential can exist between two superfluids or two parts of the same superfluid. A superfluid can also climb up and out of a container in a one-atom-thick layer if the container is not sealed. A conventional molecule embedded within a superfluid can move with full rotational freedom, behaving like a gas. (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-superfluid.htm)

Another phase of matter that is produced at this temperature is Bose-Einstein condensate, mostly produced from gasses: Bosons' separate electrons tend to occupy the exact same energy level at the same time, which means that the atoms have coalesced into the same exact entity. We can look at this single unit and see one fuzzy point, instead of several separate atoms. Other bosons, like helium-4, can also be forced into a BEC. (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bose-einstein-condensate.htm)

If we put all these factors to gather, I believe that in the center of these clouds, liquid spheres of 'Superfluids' and/or 'BEC' start to form due to the extreme cold. These Spheres start to have an increasing gravity force and start to attract all the remaining parts of the cloud. As over time the dust is cleared a new solar system remains. When the central sphere loses it's protection from all incoming light it starts to heat up and the Superfluid starts to vaporize and the solar body starts to emit light, shine. The fluidness of the core generates an immense Vortex that generates the magnetic field.

Note: For the 'Superfluidness' that rolls against gravity it might be because of it's density, that the substance is pushed forward by the graviton-like emitted particles, atmospheric pressure keeps it grounded. For normal matter the gravity particles (8) can fly through the latices and apply downwards pressure.

Double Split

2011-01-09T09:47:00.000-08:00

For the double split and wave particle duality, I would see the 8-particle as a Bee that zoom's through the Aether, the waves that it makes affects it's path when they are redirected through the second split. This would mean that the parts of the waves travel relatively faster than the light particle, but the speed of the vibration is gradual it precedes, goes along and tails the movement of the particle just like it is for every movement of an object through a medium.

It is a different level of passage of energy, just like a tower build up out of blocks that vibrates when a block at a lower level is pulled out, it surrounds the motion of that piece, the wave and the particle are complementary.

Nuclear Fission

2011-01-09T09:45:00.000-08:00

In nature, if you put two rings close behind each other in a flowing river there is one turbulence field behind the rings that generate a pressure field. If you spilt the 2 rings apart they will generate 2 turbulence fields and generate tension in-between that pushes them further apart to a position where they no longer are disturbed by each others field.

If you have 2 torus rings that spiral and generate a flow in Aether, and that are closely bonded together producing one harmonious flow. Than a similar event will happen when you split them apart. They will each push the other a way while generating their own singular current field.

This inflation event might be representative for atomic fission where an unstable nucleus, build up out of multiple protons and neutrons, is divided into separate parts that both generate separate energy fields of which the total is much larger that when they are closely bonded. Because this happens at the smallest physical scales, the expansion rate is enormous and the 'blast' very powerful.

Spring Mechanism

2011-01-04T06:51:00.000-08:00

Electrons can jump within an atom structure from one energy level to another and by doing so they emit a photon. Depending on 'the jump' the emitted photon has a short (UV), normal (visible) or long (IR) wave length. The category into which each emitted particle falls depends on the orbit to which the electron fall's to. This could lead to the idea that electrons (Toruses) float on different atmospheric layers, and at each level they have a different radius. They are more compact at a low level, where the atmosphere is more dense than at a higher atmospheric level. Relative size and the hight of the jump define the compression rate of the emitted 8-body, just like an Organ where different sizes of pipes, and different quantities of air pressure generates different notes/tones/vibrations.

It is known that electrons move to a higher orbit when a photon is absorbed. A possible mechanism could be that a spinning 8-photon comes flying in, from out of free space (low pressure aether) into the circle area of the floating/grounded electron. The cornered photon translates it's energy directly to the electron and unwinds. This discharge of energy causes the couple to be lifted up to a higher level like a helicopter. If the electron cannot maintain the higher orbit, it will twirl back, winding up a new 8-body, recharging it, and emitting it back into the free space, like a spring mechanism.

Electrons that float on top of a global atmosphere (generated by the steady flow of a stable Torus), have a Spin-direction. If they are equally distributed over the eight corners of the globe, than they can rotate in harmony, in clockwise and counter clockwise directions, just like Tornado's and Cyclones on the northern and southern hemispheres of our planet. This will prevent them to bind with other atoms and generates their noble-gas behavior. A Valance-electron that is alone on top of an atmospheric layer, can easily bond with other atoms because of it's relative freedom. Note: the drawing is based on the classical shell-representation, but the idea is also applicable for the realistic orbital setup.

Curvature

2011-01-01T13:25:00.000-08:00

Relative differences in composition, give relative differences in behavior. Ice, water and clouds are all made out of the same molecule (H2O). The relative size of the nuclei within the atoms is very tiny, when adding or subtracting a little heat, the atoms stay the same but the way they interact can cause major changes. In such a way that a snowball made of H2O can easily fly through mist made of H2O, while throwing a some mist will get you no where.

In an Aether composed of an air like matter (blue section), elastic collisions can be relatively straight forward. In a more dense setting (green section), particles can have curved trajectories.

There are 4 factors that influence curvature:

Density - friction with contact matter is needed, for curvature to happen.
Rotation - forward motion is generated, when spinning objects are in contact with other objects.
Frequency/Energy - In relation with forward motion 'spin' can have little or large consequences.
Structure - an object with a profile that has a different grip on it's surrounding matter will transfer its energy in a different manner.

The clips below illustrate these factors:

This last clip is a promotional clip for a Blitzball, wich has a special profile to generate more curve:

V-formation

2011-01-01T13:03:00.000-08:00

The V formation greatly boosts the efficiency and range of flying birds, particularly over long migratory routes. All the birds except the first fly in the upwash from the wingtip vortices of the bird ahead. The upwash assists each bird in supporting its own weight in flight, in the same way a glider can climb or maintain height indefinitely in rising air. In a V formation of 25 members, each bird can achieve a reduction of induced drag by up to 65% and as a result increase their range by 71%. The birds flying at the tips and at the front are rotated in a timely cyclical fashion to spread flight fatigue equally among the flock members. The formation also makes communication easier and allows the birds to maintain visual contact with each other. (Souce: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_formation)

If we consider that light is made out of a formation of multiple particles that generate a draft than we can consider that it would use a V-formation like the birds because it is the most economic formula to cross large distances.
If we consider that the group would be traveling through Aether where there is nog gravitational influence, than we might consider that the formation is no longer necessarily flat, and that it has a spiraling forward motion where it has break through matter in 3 directions; straight forward along the Z-axis (green), and Up & down along the vertical Y-axis (red, blue). The (8) has at all these 'groundbreaking' cornerstones a V-shape. The whole formation is closed in the back with a 'V' in the opposite direction (yellow), constructing a perfectly symmetrical and fluent circuit where-in all the parts can automatically change position to preserve energy just like the birds do.

From a Single Unit to a Manifestation

2010-12-28T06:47:00.000-08:00

As mentioned in the previous post, an Aether would be made up of different sizes of particles. For simulation, in the image above, we take 2 sizes:
A. Small particles that act like Air (dark spots)
B. Groups of smaller A-size particles that are bound together (white spots)

Within the chaotic movement, a particular number of B-size units (particle/body) will start take the lead, due to numeric chance these particles are 'tailed' by other particles that fly in the same direction. While flying through the 'air' a draft mechanism is generated along the tail, strengthening the group. Turbulence will set the limitations to the size of the tail. Multiple B-size unit's with a tail, that fly in the same direction, and with the similar velocity can get entangled and form braids, bundling their energy and forming a stronger structure. Over time s chain-reaction of events has lead to the manifestation of a larger body.

As mentioned in the previous post, leading particles collide all the time with other B-size particles, but the fist particle in line, will take over the lead and the formation of a structure can continue to the point that a closed circuit, with enough compositional strength to withstand destruction, has taken shape. The size of bodies is dependent on the density of the air and the collision impact with its relatives, this can lead to the setting where a more energetic environment generates more bodies.

The demo above of Artificial Life creatures (critters) might be a good starting point for a simulation method for Aether. Instead of critters that eat food to survive, I 'd like to suggest forward moving particles with a gradual drafting area in the shape of an xmas three that represents the levels of suction, tailing behind the leading particle and acting as an energy reservoir (belly). The Tail could start to take a more bent form depending on the distribution within.

Aether Density

2010-12-26T11:00:00.000-08:00

Density is a tricky thing, a jungle can look to a human as something that is hard to pass through, while for an butterfly it is nothing but wide open spaces. The same point of view comes into play when we want to consider the density of Aether.

Imagine that we could zoom-in to the smallest particles observable, than we will notice that even the smallest things are build up out of multiple things and that the space we thought was empty, is full of small particles.

In a jungle, a butterfly can move from one place through an other, by flapping it's wings, pressing-down on air molecules that we can't observe, it more or less walks through the air, and atmospheric-air-density defines what size a butterfly can be and how fast it can fly, there is a perfect balance between the construction of the insect and its environment.

If we want to know what Aether and matter are made of, than we'll have to search for a similar balance. The chaotic movement between the smallest particles will define the pressure/density of the Aether-gas and it will also define the rigidness of the currents within.

Some particles in the Aether, will streamline behind others and form groups. When the leading particle of a linear group collides with a single particle, coming from an other direction, than the 2 colliding particles will move out of the way and the group can continue moving forward, the blast of the collision will cause the first particle to slow down a bit, and the group will become more tight (bonding). Linear groups can curl up and become a unity, paths will appear where particles start to 'slipstream' and form trains. The closer particles are the more significant orientation of rotation is. Parts of the group can work together or against each other, generating harmony or friction. Friction will cause the structure to break apart, harmony will generate solidity.

At the end of this level of formation, solid gear-like structures will emerge, that are made from synchronous rotating units, who have the ability to keep on rolling through the Aether, without being slowed down by the density of the Aether. Only structures that have the same density will be able to stop other structures. At a next level, these units can group in such a way that they generate larger current-streams within the Aether, attracting or repel other bodies, just like propellors.

From Chaos to Order

2010-12-23T05:52:00.000-08:00

In an environment without the dominant gravitational force, particles have random freedom to displace themselves, tunnels don't collapse under gravity, air-packages don't rise, nothing sinks to the bottom, there are no exponential (x^2) pressure difference the higher you go, or the deeper you are, … and there is no model needed for an expanding, or shrinking universe, not even a big bang, to maintain the conservation of energy model for 'space'. Simply because there is no loss of energy, as there is no loss of space, only structured spaces and random moving particles, it is there where the first life forms are shaped.

The factors in such a medium are:

Damping and spring properties of the basic Aether bodies.
Linear- and rotational motion.
Pressure- and density differences.

These actors generate flows and turbulences, some of the currents will dissolve, while a selected type will maintain their composition or are transformed under pressure (baked), into solid arch-like structures. Many little symmetrical positioned cavities and density structures will evolve into elementary particles that can move freely through the Aether at high speeds, these building blocks will form new generations of formations, … turning plain chaotic matter into order.

Some groups such as a twisted torus (8) moves in a linear motion, screwing away from its origin while pushing matter down in the opposite direction, others trefoil-knot-shaped currents (-<) rest stationary and generate a positive potential (+) sucking up small particles generating a surrounding current, loose (o)-ring currents can move freely through the Aether, perhaps foam-like structures are formed holding objects from a distance together ... all these basic shapes might lead us to quarks, protons, atoms … This should give os over time the opportunity to observe particle collisions and interactions from up close, and who knows we might get an impression of what life looks beyond us.

E8

2010-12-22T11:45:00.001-08:00

In mathematics, E8 is any of several closely related exceptional simple Lie groups, linear algebraic groups or Lie algebras of dimension 248; the same notation is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 8.
Perhaps it is possible to link the E8 set to a Torus constructed out of multiple spirals that are also build up out of intertwined spirals, within their own dimension. Similar to how a braided Torus is build up out of other braided braids.

During particle collisions, differt bodyparts, with different sizes and different rotational speeds, will spiral into different directions, also because of their relative positions within the composition. They might even reform themselves into more basic (knot) compositions, this gives rise to all the colorful particles we know such as gluons, neutrino's, ...

(pictures from http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com)

E8 group geometry solves trivial question: "Which structure should have the tightest lattice of particles, formed by energy exchange between another particles, recursivelly?". And such question has a perfect meaning even from classical physics point of view! Such question has a perfect meaning in theory, describing the most dense structure of inertial particles formed by energy exchange between another particles, which we can ever imagine, i.e. the interior of black hole. source: http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/41373

If we presume that the E8 Torus structure is a black-hole, than it could be the wormhole current generator, that sets up a spheric body, with electron like properties.

Caterpillar Movement

2010-12-22T04:53:00.000-08:00

A caterpillar moves forward by curling up (contracting) and stretching (expanding). A spiraling torus (O) or an eight (8) that is buid-up out of rotating bodies that slipstream behind each other, will generate a similar movement, by compressing and decompressing along the closed trajectory, generating a continious oscillating current that surrounds the whole formation. The blue bodies on the image represent counter rotational motion (-) vs. the green ones (+) to keep the harmony going.

(image source: http://pk-photography.blogspot.com)

Fractelicious

2010-12-21T06:03:00.000-08:00

A Torus that generates a sphere-like field around itself, with a suction power (+ potential) attracts smaller bodies and repels larger bodies.

Two bodies with the same size, will either rotate along each other combining some inner current, and attracting each other, or draft behind each other, rotating in the same direction. If surrounding pressure increases, these 2 particles could be pushed to form a formation that generates a new but more stretched sphere-like energy field, these could pile up … a second option is that multiple bodies line up forming a group and merge thanks to combining currents, generating an increased pressure on their own formation. They'll wind up, having a very synchronous motion without 'windage', generating a Torus of a new size with a more powerful suction power, "the power of the whole is bigger than its parts".

By joining multiple Toruses the current flow that normally goes through and around each individual Torus is devised in 2 currents: a streamlined fast flowing inner current, and a new Global current that is perpendicular to the torus. During each step of this evolutionary process the group entity is similar to the single parts that build it up, it is fractelicious.

Electric Current and Lines of Force

2010-12-18T05:44:00.000-08:00

Electric current spirals along the conductor, because the protons that make up the nuclei of the atoms have a spiraling motion, when emitting and passing along electrons, these electrons have a spin and that makes'm roll from atom to atom, along the surface of the conductor.

A curled up wire, generates a pressure field within the 'coil', this jams up the flow of electrons. Like a squeezed lemon produces juice, the squeezed electrons produce magnetic particles that flow along the direction of the current and generating Lines of force. Magnetic induction happens when changing pressure. The 8-shaped bodies that have a closed pressure field, flight just straight through everything.

For a Solar body the Torus-current system, that produces magnetic lines of force, can be seen in the Pulsar that remains after a the explosion of a Super Nova.

Synchronous Rotation Motion

2010-12-16T08:07:00.000-08:00

Rotation properties in a sea of particles, will produce spiral structures, similarly to how an O-ring, in a sea of particles, will start to produce patterns.

Sphere-like particles within a pressurised environment, can rotate synchronous with each other when they rotate in opposite directions, or in the same direction, when they are behind each other and closely aligned. They need to be in even numbers to keep the flow going. The most basic formation they can form is in a square, made up of 4 particles. If you have one particle that is the driving force (8) than two squared formations can be formed, one on the right and one on the left side. This setting leaves a gap at the bottom and top, where there is are particles that can not fit in, because in-between spacing is to large, and when it wants to join in, a triplet is formed causing friction so the particles (red) bounce loosely in-between without having the chance to attach itself. This is a Basic law out of which vertex spirals are born, because new particle-formations can attach themselves on, or slipstream behind, the exterior particles of the formation (green) while the red ones keeps pushing the stream outwards.

Aether Complexity and Foam

2010-12-14T10:59:00.000-08:00

One thing leads to another … if you want to research a universe based in Aether, and where the basic building blocks are: Points (.), Toruses-knots (o), Lemniscate rings (8) and Trefoil-knots (-<), and where there is basic interaction, than you'll quickly end up with a complex structure of layer upon layer, similar to the Mandelbrot set, where you can zoom-in and discover new structures that interact, forming a network that makes everything tick in it's own relative framework, and you will find out that Aether is like a jungle.

Let's give it a try, for a structured universe, the points that make up the Aether need to have a starting point that has some potential. The easiest way to create such a potential is a pressed together group of points that creates a gateway or simply put a ring: O. Now let's do a thought-experimentwhat and see what kind of actions a 'hoop' could activate in a sea of points. First of all some points will pass through the 'O', while others cannot, this creates the first pressurised situation and a potential difference, a current will develop going from A -o-> B. By having this potential the 'O' will generate a sphere like current around it's self, with a magnitude that is in relation to the opening, the thickness of the 'hoop', the thickness of the particles and the density of the particles.

If we take in account that the collisions between points are elastic and the 'O' maintains it solid structure than eventually, due to turbulence differences, motion flows patterns will be generated by the particles that are pushed through the 'O' and acceleration. The only possible way these patterns can sustain there motion is when particles slipstream behind each other making infinite close looping. This can only happen when they are in close contact and spin at the same frequency, having the same vertex motion. For this infinite looping motion to happen, there are probably only 3 possible compositions that have the symmetry and the structure to do so without losing energy:
a. Spiraling Torus: (O)
b. Twisted Spiraling Torus: (8) (♢) (oo)
c. Trefoil-knot: (-<)

So let's have a first roundup, a, O-ring in a bath of particles starts to duplicate itself and generate basic knots.

Once these basic formations are produced, we can go to the next level and see how they behave, and what kind of structures this set can produce, alone or by interaction:

The Spiraling Torus will do the same as its Originator, having a potential and generate a spherical current around it's core, but due to the fact that it has a spiraling structure, the whole thing will have a rotational spin round it's axis, and has the ability to screw it's way through a medium. Because of it's round shape, it will have the tendency, when moving forward like a ring-cloud to spin clock- or counter clock wise depending on your viewpoint. And due to it's spin, it will also have a vibration frequency like just anything that turns in a medium of point like particles.
The (8), this structure in combination with it's spiraling current, has the property that it will start to screw it's way through the medium in a straight linear way, in a sharp and bold manner, while being in full balance, having the properties of a propellor.
The trefoil-knot, this shape generates an inner-Torus-current that is inverse with the motion of the Propellor rotation of the Spiral. Due to this combination of opposite currents, the whole is stationary in a pool of point particles, having a global spin etc.

Now let's look at interaction: The basic Torus-ring particles have a current running through their middle, if they line up above one another, they cold create a pile, but because of of their spin, the pile will start to bend over after a certain number, 3 things might happen depending on curvature and length:

Toruses form a circle torus or an (8) formation.
The piles bend towards each other and generating a large foam-like structure.
They organize themselves in a horizontal way, generating a flat vertex organization where each member hooks up to the system, and adds it's energy to the whole. A relative giant disk-shaped spiral is formed. These slowly moving disks could collide with one and other, or they could get caught up in the draft of a predecessor and start to form a linear formation, and eventually also start to form new formations such as in case 1-2-3

Lets summarise the structures that we have:

Point particle: .
Start-off structure: O
Spiraling Torus: (o)
Spiraling Eight: (8)
Spiraling Trefoil knot: (-<)
Static Foam

Once we have these basic parts and interactions we can try to see they all start to interact at a more global scale, Like an ocean and an island where at the shores the sea comes in contact with the solid ground of the island. At the shores, two things happen during interaction, waves start to break and foam is generated.

When the sea is more energetic, breaking waves that curl appear, in the same way that would-curls are created when us use a plane to smooth a wooden surface. In a world where there is no gravity, these curls would spin up into the air and keep on rolling like the hot damp of a bowl of soup.

If we look down at the Aether-level of things, where a basic formation such as the (-<) rolls through a sea of point-like-particles, the friction of these objects and it's surrounding particle flow, with it will generate new basic shapes such as the (o)'s, (8)'s and (-<)'s. It is a production area of particles just like when we used a simple 'O' to start of things. Anyway, only an (8)-knot has the structure to propel straight away from the 'coast line', escaping the setting at a high constant speed.

This shape (8) will also generate a backward gravitational push in the direction of it's origin, all the other particles will start to form foam. At a beach the foam dissolves over time, but at Aether level, the foam maintains it's structure and can grow. In a size and formation that prevents it from collapsing under it's own weight.

This leads us to the situation where we have a (-<) surrounded by a foam and that that connects like a break wave and through which point-like particles roam and where there is friction (8) shaped 'curled up waves' can escape, generating a gravitational force, that also attaches the foam to the (-<), does every particle creates and foamish ecosystem around itself that emits gravity particles (8).

As long the (-<) has it's suction power and a grid around itself that let's mostly everything through like a fishnet, it will keep on attract everything around due to the gravity particles (8), and it will keep on generating a current (+) due to it's global formation. Only another particle that is big enough to temper the suction can neutralize the (-<) This brings us to the combination of (o) and (-<). The (8) has a to high linear speed to be caught only in combination with an (O) will the (-<) have enough swing power to add it to the structure.

When the (-<) has cached an (o) it will hover around and throughout the (-<) keeping the whole thing in balance, just like a dance-couple where the lead swing it's partner around, while moving around. An second option is that the (-<) might catch as well an other (-<) and start forming groups, with multiple (o)'s and these might than again start to interact with other groups creating new structures.

A dancing (-<) and (o) combination will cause in the point-particle sea and foam a wave frequency, but if the motion is to strong, breaking waves could occur and a relative large (8) might break away, with a relative high constant speed, once the excessive (8) is emitted, the couple will have again a stable flow. The (8) that shoot's away will rip through the foam like a knife through butter causing it to propagate waves, but the foam will reform instantaneously.

When there is very little vibration in the grid, single ((o-<)) couples could get real close and start to become tightly aligned. To do so each couple as to loose most of its motion/vibration and when this happens spiral becomes minimal and the inner-Torus current could fade away, the bigger sphere-like property will disappears and the ((o-<)) couples can be stacked. Thanks to the tripod stacking capabilities (>=<) These piles of (o-<)'s can generate one giant current with a larger foam made out of smaller foam, letting the whole area within it's roam rotate. Similar surrounding structures with the same structure solidity and thus range, will attach them selves and make one giant plate (galaxy). These plates can move towards other similar structures or that draft behind others forming a giant foam-like structure called the Universe.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

Vortex & Knot Theory

2010-12-13T07:09:00.000-08:00

I mentioned in a previous post (History : Old Crackpots and Modern Mathematicians) that during James Maxwell's time (1831-1879) Vortex-theories such as by Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) were popular and widely accepted. Vortex theory was combined by the mathematical Knot Theory.

"In 1867 after observing Scottish physicist Peter Tait's experiments involving smoke rings, Thomson came to the idea that atoms were knots of swirling vortices in the æther. Chemical elements would thus correspond to knots and links. Tait's experiments were inspired by a paper of Helmholtz's on vortex-rings in incompressible fluids. Thomson and Tait believed that an understanding and classification of all possible knots would explain why atoms absorb and emit light at only the discrete wavelengths that they do. " (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_knot_theory)

Knot & Vortex theories were aligned with Aether theories, and the difficulty was how to add values to calculations when you don't know what it is and how it behaves, you need to be able to measure it. Multiple Ether theories existed but not one was applicable for all the different laws of nature, and opposition would arise.

In 1887 a first blow came when the Michelson–Morley experiment failed to provide any measurements of Aether wind. A second blow came in 1900 when Max Planck postulated, that electromagnetic energy could be emitted only in quantized form, Einstein took a look at this fact, and turned light that was originally thought of as only a wave, into a particle (photon) that could move through a vacuum. A final blow came in 1905 when Einstein (again), published his papers on Special Relativity, using light as a constant, and postulating that space can change. The unique fact of this way of looking at things is that he could measure all of the physically observable consequences of Lorentz ether theory (the most advanced Aether theory of that time), without the need to postulate an unobservable entity (Aether). This revolutionized science because it made things easy and modern. As of then Aether was seen as a pagan thing and defenders were boohooed, but perhaps this revolution might have thrown out the baby with the bathwater, being Vortex & Knot Theory, and of course Aether itself.

Electron - Toroidal

2010-12-13T03:42:00.000-08:00

As always you are never alone, recently I've been discovering similar ideas to mine, here is a paper by J.G. Williamson and M.B van der Mark: Is the electron a photon with toroidal topology?

"The primary reason that the electron is considered to be elementary is that experimentally it appears to be point-like and hence structureless. At the same time we are confronted with the fact that it has a rich set of properties which are fundamental to its nature. It has an elementary charge, a half-integral spin, a definite mass, a well de ned dipole moment, an anomalous spin factor g-2 and of course a wave-particle nature. It seems inappropriate to think about such things as the elementary charge as a separate building block from the elementary particle which carries it. A deeper understanding requires a unification of the aspects discussed above in terms of an underlying principle." (pdf)

Spiraling closed infinite loops: the (8) and a double loop trivial knot that also resembles to a trefoil-knot and its Torus

Soliton - Solenoid

2010-12-11T04:18:00.000-08:00

Play of words part II, in mathematics and physics, a soliton is a self-reinforcing solitary wave (a wave packet or pulse) that maintains its shape while it travels at constant speed. If you see the trefoil knot as a particle structure trough wich this pulse propagtes ... A solenoid is a bunch of coils, if you look at the trefoil knot it is a structure made up out of 3 coils. If in a solenoid a current is generated, an electromagnetic field is generated, and there we have our Torus-current in a toroidal coil, generating a charge (+).

Toroidal coil with multiple loops, generating a current.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toroidal_inductors_and_transformers

Torpedo - Electric ray - Ray of light

2010-12-09T05:58:00.000-08:00

Play of words, I was imagining that a spinning (8) moving through a medium, is like a launched torpedo that shoots through water at a constant speed. This made me look up 'torpedo' at wikipedia and it turns out that the word torpedo comes etymologically, from a genus of electric rays in the order Torpediniformes (link). So a ray of light and ...

... this made me think of the animation of the motion of a rotating (8) posted at topic From a Soliton to an (8)-ball, it looks a bit like a ray swimming due to its quadrilateral shape : )

Expanding Gravity Field vs Redshift

2010-12-08T04:15:00.000-08:00

Redshift would define that stars are moving away from us, this freaks me out. Why doesn't anyone say it is the gravity field of our solar system that is expanding over time, and that is what stretches the incommoning lightwaves, causing the redshift effect. A gravity field made up out of emitted gravity particles (8), that move at a constant speed, would expand exponential (x^2) because it originates from a round object (sun), these particles that move away from us cause the Doppler effect. The light shifts happens due to solar gravitation, in the same way that Einstein predicted that starlight is bent by the sun (ref.).

In physics (especially astrophysics), redshift happens when light seen coming from an object is proportionally shifted to appear more red. Here, the term "redder" refers to what happens when visible light is shifted toward the red end of the visible spectrum. More generally, where an observer detects electromagnetic radiation outside the visible spectrum, "redder" amounts to a technical shorthand for "increase in electromagnetic wavelength" — which also implies lower frequency and photon energy in accord with, respectively, the wave and quantum theories of light.

Redshifts are attributable to the Doppler effect, familiar in the changes in the apparent pitches of sirens and frequency of the sound waves emitted by speeding vehicles; an observed redshift due to the Doppler effect occurs whenever a light source moves away from an observer.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift)

I have highlighted the part of the Doppler effect, because a similar 'shift' would happen if you make a sound in the direction of a fan, the harder the fan blows towards the origin of the sound, the further away the speaker appears to be. In a similar way; if the gravity field of our solar system expands over time, than the further away other galaxies seem to be.

On the moon, a combination of gravity and super low atmospheric pressure/density that makes astronouts light on their feet. In the same way an expanding gravity field creates a more dense heliosphere, and like someone posted on a forum (ref.):

Everything we measure is governed by the speed of light...Its a mistake to make that a constant ... It works in envoronment..but the speed of light is constant in a vaccuum....As it passes through any mass it will slow. If it is very far away then it will pass through a lot of mass. hence the time it takes to reach us ... This I think but cannot prove "yet" will effect the Dopler effect ... I can prove however that the further any spectrum of light has to travel then the more it will be slowed by mass.

Also have a look at, Pioneer Anomaly :

The Pioneer anomaly or Pioneer effect is the observed deviation from predicted trajectories and velocities of various unmanned spacecraft visiting the outer solar system, most notably Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11. Both Pioneer spacecraft are escaping from the solar system, and are slowing down under the influence of the Sun's gravity. Upon very close examination, however, they are slowing down slightly more than expected. The effect can be modeled as a slight additional acceleration towards the Sun. The anomaly has no universally accepted explanation. The explanation may be mundane, such as measurement error, thrust from gas leakage or uneven radiation of heat. However, it is also possible that current physical theory does not correctly explain the behaviour of the craft relative to the sun. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_anomaly)

As mentioned in the article, there are multiple possible explanations, also some in correlation with gravity, and they could also be applicable to cause Redshift, if you take in account that the structure of our solar system is expanding.

A thought experiment: Imagine yourself having a pair of glasses that are constantly collecting dust, and every morning when you put on your glasses, you say: "Hey, the world is getting darker!". Well it might be the same for those who like to think that the stars are moving away from us.

Ring-Orbital?

2010-12-08T03:54:00.001-08:00

I 've been wondering how a torus-propellor could generate a Ring-shaped orbital, without being stretched out, this led me to think of 3 possible scenario's:

A sphere that is squeezed down by the upper- and lower proton spheres. It would leave a ring at the outer side were the electron can flow. A membrane type of connection between the ring and the central driving force (torus) would remain.
A torus that is perpendicular possitioned out of the center and who's beam/current is curved around the center of mass.
A torus that keeps it spherish current but that is pushed to the outside and that spins around the center of gravity.

Perhaps all 3 options are possible, perhaps none, anyway I still got a lot of learn about the proton and electron interactions in an atom. btw check out James Maxwell's paper on the nature of Saturn's rings, and the recent discovery of a giant ring around the planet.

... and these 2 articles: Giant Propellers Discovered In Saturn's Rings

NASA's Fermi Telescope Finds Giant Structure in our Galaxy

Strong Force - Strong Interaction

2010-12-06T02:36:00.000-08:00

In particle physics, the strong interaction (Strong Force) is one of the four fundamental interactions of nature, the others being electromagnetism, the weak interaction and gravitation. It is a non-contact force. At atomic scale, it is about 100 times stronger than electromagnetism, which in turn is orders of magnitude stronger than the weak force and gravitation.

The strong interaction is observable in two areas: On the larger scale, it is the force that binds protons and neutrons together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale, it is also the force that holds quarks and gluons together to form the proton, the neutron and other particles. (source: wiki)

During particle collisions it is hard to find out if protons and neutrons would all be located in a center nucleus or in a structured disperse setting, as the center of mass for both settings is ... in the middle.

Atomic models: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger-Marsden_experiment

Robinson Congruences and Twistors

2010-12-06T02:00:00.000-08:00

On the Origins of Twistor Theory by Roger Penrose

http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tweb/00001/index.shtml#08

Atom Nucleus

2010-12-03T04:15:00.000-08:00

The Trefoil-knot with a Torus-current and turbine suction, has a 3-blades propeller shape, that generates when moving through the medium, a Clock-Wise or Counter-Clock-Wise rotation. This cyclic motion gives 'Spin' to the unit: Up (A.) or Down (B.). Because of this 'Spin' the protons and their electron-flow, orientate themselves in such a way that they can roll together in compositions of even numbers, and/or aligned towards each other.

Coaxial contra-rotating propellers repel each other in the center when they 're faced with their north-poles towards each other, at the same time the friction between these points is the highest, this fast flow generates a "Bernoulli's Principle" effect that attracts the 2 entities toward each other, and keeps them in place. The more parts that make up the stack, the more they are squeezed together.

This would also mean that the protons move along with the electrons and shift places. Different Torus-flows that rotate in the same direction might join up to form one. Due to pressure differences each Torus of the series is stretched more than it's predecessor, generating different curved currents, and setting up a shell-formation. Some Trefoils/Toruses might be sucked in closely, loosing it's Torus current, and become neutralised -> Neutron.

Here is a link to an overview of the Grand Orbital Table

A contra-rotating propeller will have no rotational air flow, pushing a maximum amount of air uniformly through the propeller disk, resulting in high performance and low induced energy loss. It also serves to counter the asymmetrical torque effect of a conventional propeller. (wiki link)

Circulation, Stabilisation and Polarisation

2010-12-02T04:27:00.000-08:00

The torus-current (blue) generated within the trefoil knot (gray) is opposite to the outside of the trefoil knot's rotation, these opposite rotations, clockwise and counter clockwise (white arrows) stabilise the whole current system. In the center an extra vertical, upwards current (red) is generated because the rotation/flow of the torus and the trefoil knot are at that place the same. This gives rise to an sphere that has a polarised, north -> south, outer flow with a suction power (+). This way an atom would be like a fountain with a B-side, where one side spray's out the parts that make up an electron, and a fip-side that sucks 'm back up at the other site.

Detailed photos of carbon atoms

Vortex Rings & Bernoulli's principle

2010-12-01T09:19:00.000-08:00

Who knows an electron might be a vortex or a particle cloud, that moves from the inside out, through the core of the proton, and round and round, along with the current generated by the spinning inner torus, based on Bernoulli's principle and the Magnus effect.

... and an electric-current might be the event of shooting electrons from one atom to an other, if the movement within vortex is a spiraling flow, the formation might even wind up like an (8).

Water

Smoke

In fluid dynamics, Bernoulli's principle states that for an inviscid flow, an increase in the speed of the fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.

The Magnus effect is the phenomenon whereby a spinning object flying in a fluid creates a whirlpool of fluid around itself, and experiences a force perpendicular to the line of motion.

Proton - Trefoil-knot - Torus - Tornado

2010-11-29T11:36:00.000-08:00

A Trefoil-knot, build up out of a spiraling closed circuit, would have an infinite internal flow, in a medium where there are no other forces other than density. The three 'loops' of the knot can be seen as the blades of one propellor, that rotate around the center axis, and that has a passage in the middle. This formation generates a torus like current that spirals and flows through each individual loop. Such a running Torus in combination with the propellor motion of the blades/loops, works like a turbine that sucks matter through it's core. A tornado that generates a positive charge (+).

The loops of the Trefoil-knot might also work as a tripod, keeping the whole thing 'grounded' and in balance, this in contrast to a 'stand alone' Torus with an inner spiraling flow. Such an object would start spinning in all directions, being unstable, and having eventually no real suction power, zero charge (0), or perhaps a Torus on its own might be a Lepton. See short clip below, of the rotating optical illusion.

Force & Energy

2010-11-28T03:52:00.001-08:00

The cube (x^3) on the left stands for a vertical and horizontal expansion,

the rectangle on the right stands for only a horizontal expansion (x^2).

Force or energy is going with or against the flow, pushing or pulling, driving along or against, accelerating or slowing down, it all depends from which point you obseve the interaction. Force originates from one, or multiple points that work together and can be seen as one.

For F=ma^2 (note: I have taken here the wrong formula, I meant Galileo's simple "Distance=time^2") the force increases over time within a square during which an object is attracted (falls). If we look at the (8) as a formation that propagates with each axial turn, an equal forward propagation, like the 'pitch' of a bolt (fastener). When we imagine an emitted stream of these 8's, that screw matter towards its origin, than we see that there is only a horizontal wave interaction between parallel streams, with each rotary spin of the 'blades', while there is no force acted on a (8)-particles in-front or behind. If there was an a force in a vertical up or down direction, there would be a cubic forcefield, and particles could not be emitted, also Galileo's law would have been Distance=time^3 (F=ma^3).

If we look at the falling apple, it accelerates because the force-field-density, of streams of 8's increases, every time the apple is screwed downwards, by these emmited spiralling streams of 8's, that move upward (pitch) away from gravity source.

For E=mc^2 the starting point is light itself, 1 rotational cycle of an 8-particle and its perpendicular wave (((8))), generates a pitch that is equal to 1 forward movement oo -> oo. The speed of the (8) is constant because of the infinite cyclic inner-movement, it is a closed-circuit-helix-like-formation that is driven by it's own inner spiraling domino effect.

Energy increases each time the mass (formation or volume) of an object increases within the Aether, generating more emission power because of its friction, 8-bubbles generating behavior. The Energy increases in the same way gravitational force works because vertically the 8-bubbles follow each other, with equal speed, and the way they slipstream (draft), moving away from the 8-bubbles-generating-source, the area covered becomes topographically larger at the same rate the volume or mass becomes bigger.

If we look at atomic fission or fusion, Energy is generated because the total volume is redivided at the lowest level generating an bubble-interaction-fest that has an expansion speed that is enormous due to origin size and density.

Note: The period, T s, of a pendulum swing (length l m) in a region of acceleration due to gravity, g ms^-2, is independent of the mass of the bob. T = 2π(l/g)^1/2 as Galileo observed.

T (seconds) = 2π (dimensionless) x square root of (l (metres) divided by g (metres per second^2))
The square root of something of dimension second^2 has dimension seconds.

Particle Collisions (interaction)

2010-11-26T04:25:00.001-08:00

During Particle collisions all kinds of interactions happen, spiraling Proton-knots are cut into different pieces, or entangle together and snap as they twist and turn in different directions generating spirals that maintain their formation (8), or spirals that unwind (Jet).

No Aether! An over reaction?

2010-11-25T04:07:00.000-08:00

Ever since the Michelson-Morley Experiment it is presumed that there is No Aether! Is this an overreaction to the failure of not discovering Aether-Wind?

Take for instance one of those asian hot air balloons made out of paper, that are lifted up in the air during festivals, one can ask why doesn't the wind blow out the flame and set the framework to fire? It's because the balloon travels along with the wind at the same speed, so every part of the unit travels within the same space and time frame.

If you look at the set up of the Michelson-Morley Experiment it uses two 'banks' how can this ever been taken as a reference, two solid standing banks while the Aether just flows by? Aren't the mirrors and detectors going along with the flow, just like all the parts of the hot air balloon? (Here is an animation of the MME where it's possible to adjust the settings)

I believe that science at that time was in 'a high' for finding the constant speed of light, but when the experimental search for Aether Wind didn't gave the result they expected, the revolutionaries boldly threw out the whole Aether concept. An other factor were Einstein's theories, where light can be seen as a constant to define space, it reduced the mathematical need for an Aether, but that doesn't mean that we no longer should take it in account.

Aether why? Because it simply has to be. How can a proton attract an electron if there is no medium through which forces are transmitted? There is only one type of current generator, and that is the action of compressing and decompressing mater, be it wind or aether, generating suction or a blowing things forward, affecting it's surroundings by pulling or pushing things to or from the generator. In a flow the interaction can speeds up of slowing things down, both can be seen as a negative (-) or a positive (+) force.

Take for instance a look at the classical fan, or the more modern Dyson Air Multiplier Fan, these turbines both suck and blow wind. btw note that the Dyson actually also has a propeller (8) inside.

p.s. There are also some more serious people considering Ether, check National Geographic's article: Dark Matter's Rival: Ether Theory Challenges "Invisible Mass"

Rotor Prototype

2010-11-23T10:41:00.000-08:00

Almost all parts for a first rotor prototype are in da house, time to start gearing things up.

Cymatics / Rotating Wave Motion

2010-11-23T10:37:00.000-08:00

Look at about 1:08
Going round and round like weathercocks - ACW & CW directions

Flow pattern ... a kind of double current.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymatics

5th dimension - Kaluza-Klein Theory

2010-11-22T01:48:00.000-08:00

Kaluza-Klein theories show how you can get Electro-Magnetism from Einstein's General Relativity (gravity) if you assume an extra (5th) dimension which is a circle. A particle moving around this circle (i.e. with momentum in the 5th dimension) appears to a 4-dimensional observer (us) to have electric charge. It is quantized because the circle has a finite size. When you note that the (8) is a circle (O) we can move towards figuring things out. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluza-Klein_theory

Spiraling Symmetry

2010-11-17T06:53:00.000-08:00

I've been working on the construction of a mechanical prototype of this formation, to try it out in water and see if it would spiral forward. But the 'step and repeat' calculation of each rotator kept bugging me; "what is the factor to make it go round?" Turns out it much easier than I first thought, for each curve (180°), build up out of 8 rotors, this gives the rise to a connector-part with a corner of 22.5°. The same connector can be used everywhere, the only thing that needs to change is, give it a turn at the 4 corners (90° shift of direction). The cool thing is that for the whole composition the rotator shift doesn't play a role due to symmetry. So my guess would be there is at a point a 90° shift, a 'click' happens and the flow can keep on spiraling naturally.

Photoelectric Effect

2010-11-09T02:40:00.000-08:00

In between atom layers (orbits) a wave caused by an in falling particle is bent, pushed and pulled in 4 directions forming an 8. On our planet water waves are pulled back towards earth because of gravity, at an atomic level waves are governed by the forces of the orbits generated by the rotation of the core moving within the medium.

Subsurface ring vortex produced by a dyed raindrop (link)

Blender Tutorial

2010-11-09T01:00:00.000-08:00

A short tutorial of how to make an 8 in Blender 3D by adjusting the handles of a Bezier circle:
http://www.screencast.com/users/BlenderChelle/folders/Default/media/80544d6d-48bc-401c-b9d0-a06defb9b17d

1st vertex 90° turn around y-axis

2nd vertex -90° turn around y-axis

3th vertex 90° turn around x-axis

4th vertex -90° turn around x-axis

(downloadable Blend - file)

Mechanical Model

2010-10-11T11:55:00.000-07:00

The Goal: http://www.800million.org/mov/800.mov.zip (25 Mb)

The Stationary Proton (Trefoil Knot)

2010-09-12T02:42:00.000-07:00

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefoil_knot

Pulse in a Closed Circuit

2010-09-11T02:59:00.000-07:00

An Assumption On the Origin of Light & Gravity

2010-09-10T02:16:00.000-07:00

I think that is clear that this formation (8) is weightless thanks to it's symmetry and thus can be Light. Anything else isn't fluent and has mass (resistance when moving through compressed aether) thus lacking the ability to move (screwing motion) at the constant speed of light, and maintaining it's composition. By spinning it generates waves (high or low frequencies) that are perpendicular (((((8((((( thus acting as a particle and a wave at the same time. The perpendicular screwing motion generates a downwards push and can be considered as a gravitational force, constant series of emitted (8)'s generate a constant gravitational pull/push towards their origin: Gravity.

Blender animation

2010-08-12T15:05:00.000-07:00

Here you can download a Blender 3D - file of a prototype wire model of a spinning 8 (Press "alt+a" to play / stop the animation):
http://www.pasteall.org/blend/3405
http://www.pasteall.org/blend/3463

Blender 3D is a free Open Source program that can be downloaded at:

http://www.blender.org/download/get-25-alpha

Getting something going

2010-07-06T01:56:00.000-07:00

Rotating particles are fired into space, they spiral up, curving back to there starting point like a roulette and complete a full circle. Once the circle is completed the circle 'snaps off' and is 'launched' into space.

In the (8) ball concept the circle is a closed 8-circuit, that generates a sphere by rotation:

The rotating behavior would be as described in the topic below: From a Soliton to an (8)-ball.

Next the object would spin and swim through a 'ball pit', making the balls turn and shift place, causing waves in the bath. A programmed group of boid-particles taking the correct curve-trajectory and having the right physical properties to push the balls in the bath aside would be the way to go. A BGE/particles/boids/physics simulation might generate the correct automatism, to be continued.

From a Soliton to an (8)-ball

2009-09-29T14:00:00.000-07:00

In this sand barge called the universe there is one basic rule, Newton's first law: something that isn't stopped will keep on moving. This means that a wave moving through space will only change its behavior when it encounters something that has the force to do so.

The elements that make up matter such as electrons and photons, express dual behavior of a waves and a particle. We could look at these particles as a soliton, a self-reinforcing solitary wave (a wave packet or pulse) that maintains its shape while it travels at constant speed.

Practically you can build a soliton from of a series of free swinging pendula, see professor Kasman's website and picture below:

or these clips:

In regard of Newton's first law, if a soliton with a weak force encounters resistance from the matter trough which it prolongates, the wave can be slowed down, and the linear moving particles could start to curve off and its trajectory bends, like a cotton thread curls over when you dip it deeper into water, or like the curling behaviour of damp.

This could cause the soliton to 'flip over' and bite its tail, making a circle and forming an (8)-ball formation. In such a scenario the lighter particles that make up the (8)-ball would no longer be stopped by the particle in front, or pushed by the one's behind, causing them to be in there own relativity-frame, becoming a new type of element that has its own properties, with a fast or slow frequency spinning/grinding through thick space, like the propeller of ship or the rotors of a mixer generating a surrounding (wave) field, being particle and wave.

The new group of drafting particles would slipstream behind each other, rotating like a 'Belgian tourniquet', in a sea of particles. By bundling their forces and working like a drill, the curled thread in the glass of water becomes a heavy solid object that sinks straight to the bottom, a photon that shooting through space.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drafting_(aerodynamics)

The (8) formation generates two opposite fields that are 180° shifted, that IS magnetism, a proton with 3 quarks might be build up out of a 3-way formation causing it to be a stationary object, and in reference to particle collisions, the different particles coming out of the collisions might be different sizes of drills that jet away.

The (8) sphere or an (S) vortex

2009-09-29T13:25:00.000-07:00

The hypothesis of the formation of a rotating (8) sphere and an (S) vortex

Particles are rotating elements in the shape of an (8)-ball, and when emitted they form a linear formation where every particle rotates in the same direction as the on in front and behind, and each particle sleep-streams (drafting) behind each other and forming a wave, this waves could flip-over and transform into a closed circular string; a spinning (8) where every particles back and front still rotates synchrony with the one in front and the one behind. Because of this formation of an (8) the wave gets wind up and generates an energy boost. This new 3 dimensional sphere creates a new rotating energy field and is thus a new particle, that can start to form a new linear wave, that also flip's-over and forming a new spinning (8) ... Energy would be measured by the rotation speed and the surface.

This hypothesis originated, from an idea of how the formation of DNA and new Stars could have originated. In the case of DNA I started of from the double helix that must have found his origin in (8) and continue to base this model on the composition of Phosphor atoms (2-8-5), that can form perfectly 180° "bridges", so 5-5-5-5 forms 2 x 360° or an eight, at all the different intersections. Each bridge puts tension on the whole structure, and preventing it by it's high speed to short circuit.

The sun could be a (8) sphere, just like the core of the earth and creating magnetic fields. Earth might very well had a chance to condense and form water thanks to the shade created by the moon, who later on might have been pushed aside by the earth, to rotate around our planet.

The Kármán vortex street is a term in fluid dynamics for a repeating pattern of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid over bluff bodies.

Oxygen molecules travel at the speed of 400 m/s

Light travels at the speed of 300 000 000 m/s

Now suppose that super tiny dark matter (or stardust I like to call ;-) surrounds us far more densely, and imagine that "electrons" are similar to the turbulences in the "Karman Vortex Street" , and the fact that there 's a flow.

Because of the small size of these particles and the high energy flow, the street can be relatively spun out much longer in a more straight wave. But the turbulence fields would be far more energetic, larger and denser than those of water molecules. The generated (S) vortex fields would be a transformer of stardust flow into electrons.

Now imagine that motion is a spiral, creating an upwards tunnel, wherein the (S) vortex-fields are like the flip-flopping vertices in the animation above, but 90°turned.

An (S) vortex seen from the top and front at fast and slow speed, screwing it's way up. Now look at the clip below of electrons popping up, they could very well be dense turbulence fields that are formed due to the flow between two opposite fields.

This dynamic of flow should resemble the clip of "The Motion of a Single Electron" below:

At the speed of light:

The principle of the 1 Quarter Phosphor (2-8-5) Bridge (180°), build out of 5 Phosphor elements to create the total of 20 parts that make up one (8)

Gravity Ray's and Star Dust (Dark Matter)

2009-09-29T13:00:00.000-07:00

Either stardust is all there is and energy flows through it, or everything is formed out of bundles of stardust kept together by energy.

Gravity could be a field of emitted Stardust Particles or energy bundles that form concentrated vortices at regular distances. These turbulence spots, perhaps (8) balls, generate a downward spiral rotation that "screw" elements down to the ground, opposite to their beaming away direction.

A field of these vortices containing-rays, is build up out of a maze with an even number, to avoid contrasting rotation. For example a 6-cornered maze like a beehive, or squares otherwise to generate flow and avoid friction. Non-Emitted loose elements are pulled to the ground.

The emitted rays of stardust particles are like wires of a piece of cloth (see image below of silk warping"), who create turbulence knots at regular distances depending on the speed and the frequency they are emitted. They form a maze of gravity fields. The places where knots from different directional fields interlink, proton-like triskel vorticies of energy fields can be joined together, attracting stardust, to form electrons that spiral around the generated core.

Stardust-Turbulences could be the origin of Atoms:

(Grand Orbital Table: http://www.orbitals.com/orb/orbtable.htm)

These rays setup a framework of stardust (dark-matter) wherein all energy flows, and is passed along.

The generated field would be similar to this rotating diamond but spherical:

Transition field of inter connected Stardust fields:

Coils of particle coils, wind each other up

2009-09-28T00:05:00.000-07:00

Seen from the front the whole (8) rotates in one direction, but seen from the top and the bottom, the upper- and lower part phase shift 180°, creating two oposite fields. Imagine the rotation at a much higher constant speed and you get a polarised sphere.

At every point of the (8) there is an opposite rotation takes place. Look at the image above with the X:
• In the 1st setting the X goes in one direction, straight forward.
• In the 2nd setting the X rotates, the Up- and Downside of each leg (\-/) goes in an opposite direction. Notice the X isn't connected in the middle it are just two legs.
• When you connect both legs on the top and at the bottom, you create a (8) sphere with opposite poles.

On the other sketch each sphere (8) is a wind-up coil, and has a certain tension (density), and they all turn synchronous with the coil in-front and behind. When for example 20 spinning coils form an 8 and short-circuit, they wind each other up, increasing tension, and create a bigger new coil (8) but smaller in size than the sum of the original coils because tension is much higher. Think of a "snakebite" you know when you twist and turns somebodies underarm, and it burns, it's an increase of tension, like the clip below:

Conclusion: there are no 2 physical fields, but because of the formation of an (8) shpere and the rotation of it in one direction, two forcefields that phase shift 180° are created with as result a (+) and a (-) pole.

A more extended (8) sphere

This model could be a better theory for the behavior of particles. When particles collide and are splashed apart, they are stretched until the point that they split into newer smaller particles, or join with other particles, and form new particles of different sizes. It is a different approach than up - or down quarks in the quantum mechanics model. A good mathematic simulation could compare it to existing results of particle collisions.

Electron Fields (8) and Nucleus (Triksel-ion)

2009-09-28T00:04:00.000-07:00

E=mc² is all about rotation and centripetal force generating energy: the electron fields, volumes or shells (8) are generated by the nucleus (Triksel-ion). Mass is equal to surface (or volume), and linear "speed of light" is created by velocity.

Energy = Surface . Sines
Electron Spheres: 2 Sines (8) -> E=mc²
Nucleus: 3 Sines (T) -> E=mc³

Both are in balance with each other:

Surface of a sphere = 4.π.r²
10 = 3 π = π²
Rule of 5 -> r is always half of d (1/2) -> r = 5

Quantum model of a sodium atom

(http://www.howstuffworks.com/atom.htm)

"Space Time" is like a Screw, it's all about velocity twist and turn 360°.

Detailed photos of atoms

2009-09-27T07:30:00.000-07:00

Quantum mechanics states that an electron doesn't exist as a single point, but spreads around the nucleus in a cloud known as an orbital. The soft blue spheres and split clouds seen in the images show two arrangements of the electrons in their orbitals in a carbon atom. (www.insidescience.org/research/first_detailed_photos_of_atoms)

Wave functions of the first five atomic orbitals. The three 2p orbitals each display a single angular node that has an orientation and a minimum at the center. (Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom)

Using an atomic force microscope (AFM), IBM researchers in Zurich have produced the first high-resolution image of the chemical structure of a single molecule. The molecule contained 22 carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms.

Carbon 6C is presented in classic technical presentations as the image above, it is easy to present its "value" in this way but in reality the atom looks different as first images show. In that case a proton might very well be a (8) ball with a magnetic like polar field around it, being the "electron".

No Short Circuit

2009-09-26T19:09:00.000-07:00

The particles cannot connect in a "short circuit" circle, but it would be possible in a twisted (8) formation, transferring the energy into rotational motion. This formation of a spinning "8" would alternate the formed group of particles into a stable shell, with an up (positive) and a down (negative) pole. This process could also happen during the formation of a new star:

Theory of Chaos

2009-09-26T19:08:00.000-07:00

The graphics below are reconstructed "phase portrait" of regular flow in the Taylor-Couette system. These are representations based on the flow of water by Professor David J. Tritton. The flow of electricity might be similar.

In this model the string rotates along the sphere in one direction, in mine the string goes into 2 opposite directions, creating contrasting motion and opposite magnetic fields.

Images above by Dr. Gerd Pfister, University of Kiel Germany

The images below are simulations of random fractal called a - diffusion limited aggregate - it produces fern-like shapes that model lightning and other natural phenomena. Please have a look at the examples of the remarkable patterns produced by non-Euclidean limit sets, and compare them to my hypothesis of the flow of electricity at topic: Organisation of Flow - Electric Currency

Images are from Nina Hall's book: "The New Scientist" Guide to CHAOS

Protons - Quarks

2009-09-26T19:04:00.000-07:00

Protons, the center of the atom, within the electron-field, might be build up out of an (8) with a Triskel on top that connects 3 sine-waves. This triple helix was something that Linus Pauling worked on in his quest to DNA, prior to the Double Helix of Watson and Crick.

This format creates 2 up and one down quark, but actually it is one string-formation where 2 sines go in the same direction and one in the oposite direction.

This resambles the modern scientific view of protons, where quarks are represented as single particles, 2 up and one down quark.

This triksel (T) could work as a directional hold on, to steer the electron-field. It also corresponds with the weight of atoms:

A short clip of how to construct a triskel (T) and (8) string formation, with some iron wire or your hands:

Quanta are Prrrrrotjes ; )

Organisation of Flow - Electric Currency

2009-09-26T19:03:00.000-07:00

When the shells spin, there are only a few options for optimum flow, otherwise they will rotate against each other. This is the concept behind super conductors.

Example of multiple rotating particles in a closed environment:

Lightning is probably also hollow, just as Lightning Balls. The sample below of a hollow fulgurite (as most fulgurites are) might be proof for such a conclusion.

If it isn't hollow, it couldn't penetrate the ground this deep.

137 and it's relation to The God Particle

2009-09-26T18:00:00.000-07:00

Leon Lederman, The God Particle.(Source pdf - p 5):

It was Richard Feynman, in fact, who suggested that all physicists put a sign up in their offices or homes to remind them of how much we don't know. The sign would say simply this: 137. One hundred thirty-seven is the inverse of something called the fine-structure constant. This number is related to the probability that an electron will emit or absorb a photon. The fine-structure constant also answers to the name alpha, and it can be arrived at by taking the square of the charge of the electron divided by the speed of light times Planck's constant. What all that verbiage means is that this one number, 137, contains the crux of electromagnetism (the electron), relativity (the velocity of light), and quantum theory (Planck's constant). It would be less unsettling if the relationship between all these important concepts turned out to be one or three or maybe a multiple of pi. But 137?
The most remarkable thing about this remarkable number is that it is dimension-free. The speed of light is about 300,000 kilometers per second. Abraham Lincoln was 6 feet 6 inches tall. Most numbers come with dimensions. But it turns out that when you combine the quantities that make up alpha, all the units cancel! One hundred thirty-seven comes by itself; it shows up naked all over the place. This means that scientists on Mars, or on the fourteenth planet of the star Sirius, using whatever god-awful units they have for charge, speed, and their version of Planck's constant, will also get 137. It is a pure number.
Physicists have agonized over 137 for the past fifty years. Werner Heisenberg once proclaimed that all the quandaries of quantum mechanics would shrivel up when 137 was finally explained.

The Mass–energy equivalence, in general science:
In physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that the mass of a body is a measure of its energy content. What we ordinarily call the mass of a body is always equal to the total energy inside, up to a factor that changes the units. This leads to:

E=mc²

Joules = (Kilogram-Meter²/Second² )

where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is 299,792,458 meters per second.

The Mass–energy equivalence, in my Hypothesis:
Energy (E) equals (=) the surface (volume - m) that the spinning "8" sphere covers (not the inside), multiplied by (.) the rotation speed of the two sides (c²) of the 8, both are 360° Sine-waves who are circles seen from the side or the front, and they bend all over the sphere/8 in exaclty the same way. This leads to:

Energy = surface . up sine wave . down sine wave
or Energy = surface . up circle . down circle
or Energy = surface . left circle . right circle

Energy = surface . circle²

E=mc²

Joules = (meters³)((Radians/second)²)

So there is something not correct one could even say wrong ^_^

To continue I did project it to: "The fine-structure constant also answers to the name alpha, and it can be arrived at by taking the square of the charge of the electron divided by the speed of light times Planck's constant. What all that verbiage means is that this one number, 137, contains the crux of electromagnetism (the electron), relativity (the velocity of light), and quantum theory (Planck's constant)."

Formula: 137=(E²/c).p

(Note: I have left the p of Planck out because eventually it makes no difference to understand the principle, you can add it if you wish, the result will be the same.)

This leads to: c . 137 = E²

Here you have to switch over to the scanned images, to get a better overview:

The air is full of radiating particles, when similar particles in the same flow,

form a new particle (8) it multiplies it's energy x times.

I believe that sub-atomic-particles are flexible spheres, and that the result of finding new particles by colliding particles, is a probably case of spheres that are being stretched, during a collision, to the point that they split up in multiple way's, join others or form new smaller spheres that differ in shape, size and rotation/frequency, creating as such "new" particles.

Note: I probably can't match the 137 number to the more exact number. As my model is based on a perfect model and there is no such thing in nature, it's chaotic. So unless I start to manipulate it I don't see (at this moment) how I could match it.

More info Wikipedia:

Fine structure constant
Fundamental physicalconstant

An other problem/solution?

2009-09-23T13:07:00.000-07:00

I got this comment (in purple):

It is well-known that 1024/8 equals 128, not 127; in fact, the very division is a little silly, because it is practically checking up what the 7th power of 2 is (after all, 8 is the cube of 2), so it couldn't have been an odd number, because all powers of 2, like all powers of all even numbers, are necessarily even!

Not only that, but you then also calculated that 137 times 8 equals 1096, and subtracted 1024 from it, whereas you found nothing wrong with the result being (obviously) 72, despite the fact that you had reached 137 times 8 from a blatant addition of 10 to the erroneous quotient of 127, which would necessitate a difference of 80, since 10 times 8, obviously, equals 80... Instead, you simply added another 8 for good measure!

So, yes I miscalculated, but as someone pointing out; "The Law of Fives is never wrong". And, this miscalculation may exactly point out, where the magic lays of the extra "8" (127 vs 128), deciding if an electron will emit or absorb a photon.